{"id":1558,"date":"2023-10-19T10:15:26","date_gmt":"2023-10-19T08:15:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dirittoeconomiacircolare.com\/?p=1558"},"modified":"2026-04-09T12:25:39","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T10:25:39","slug":"european-court-of-human-rights-ecthr-19-october-2023-first-section-application-no-35648-10-locascia-and-others-v-italy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dirittoeconomiacircolare.com\/en\/2023\/10\/19\/european-court-of-human-rights-ecthr-19-october-2023-first-section-application-no-35648-10-locascia-and-others-v-italy\/","title":{"rendered":"Corte europea dei diritti dell\u2019uomo (CEDU), 19 ottobre 2023, prima sezione, n. 35648\/10, Locascia et. al. c. Italia"},"content":{"rendered":"
Elena Sandulli<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n

Nel caso Locascia et al. c. Italia, la Corte europea dei diritti dell\u2019uomo ha affrontato la persistente crisi nella gestione dei rifiuti nella regione Campania. Il ricorso \u00e8 stato presentato da diversi soggetti residenti nei comuni di Caserta e San Nicola, i quali lamentavano che l\u2019inadeguata gestione dei rifiuti da parte delle autorit\u00e0 regionali, nonch\u00e9 l\u2019omessa adozione di misure di protezione contro l\u2019inquinamento proveniente da una discarica, avessero determinato la violazione dei loro diritti ai sensi degli articoli 2 e 8 CEDU.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Corte ha riconosciuto che l\u2019esposizione prolungata ai rifiuti, in violazione degli standard di sicurezza applicabili, ha accresciuto la vulnerabilit\u00e0 dei ricorrenti a diverse patologie, nonostante le difficolt\u00e0 intrinseche nell\u2019accertare un nesso causale diretto tra l\u2019inquinamento e specifici danni alla salute. Essa ha, inoltre, affermato che l\u2019inquinamento e le molestie derivanti dalla raccolta e dal trattamento dei rifiuti possano incidere negativamente sulla qualit\u00e0 della vita degli individui, facendo cos\u00ec sorgere obblighi positivi ai sensi dell\u2019articolo 8 CEDU. Pur riconoscendo il margine di apprezzamento di cui godono gli Stati nell\u2019organizzazione dei sistemi di gestione dei rifiuti, la Corte ha accertato una violazione dell\u2019articolo 8 con riferimento al periodo compreso tra il 1994 e il 2009, alla luce delle gravi carenze riscontrate e delle conseguenti situazioni di vulnerabilit\u00e0. Per contro, con riguardo al periodo successivo al 2010, gli elementi di prova sono stati ritenuti insufficienti per dimostrare la persistenza della violazione. La Corte ha, inoltre, individuato una violazione degli obblighi sia sostanziali sia procedurali derivanti dall\u2019articolo 8, inclusa la mancata fornitura di informazioni adeguate al pubblico, in particolare in relazione alla discarica \u201cLo Uttaro\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sebbene la Corte non affronti esplicitamente il tema dell\u2019economia circolare, la sentenza pu\u00f2 risultare rilevante per il dibattito sui modelli di economia circolare, nonch\u00e9 per lo sviluppo e l\u2019attuazione dei relativi principi giuridici, nella misura in cui evidenzia le implicazioni in termini di diritti umani di gravi carenze nella gestione dei rifiuti e la loro idoneit\u00e0 a generare obblighi giuridicamente azionabili ai sensi della Convenzione.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
Visualizza la sentenza<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In Pavlov and Others v. Russia, the European Court of Human Rights addressed the issue of air pollution in the city of Lipetsk. The case was brought by several residents who complained that the authorities\u2019 failure to take adequate measures to reduce pollution and nuisances from steelworks and other industrial installations violated their rights under Article 8 ECHR.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":276880106,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"{\"document\":\"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europea dei diritti dell\u2019uomo (CEDU), 19 ottobre 2023, prima sezione, n. 35648\/10, Locascia et. al. c. Italia - Diritto dell'economia circolare<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dirittoeconomiacircolare.com\/en\/2023\/10\/19\/european-court-of-human-rights-ecthr-19-october-2023-first-section-application-no-35648-10-locascia-and-others-v-italy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Corte europea dei diritti dell\u2019uomo (CEDU), 19 ottobre 2023, prima sezione, n. 35648\/10, Locascia et. al. c. Italia - Diritto dell'economia circolare\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In Pavlov and Others v. Russia, the European Court of Human Rights addressed the issue of air pollution in the city of Lipetsk. 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The case was brought by several residents who complained that the authorities\u2019 failure to take adequate measures to reduce pollution and nuisances from steelworks and other industrial\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Giurisprudenza internazionale"","block_context":{"text":"Giurisprudenza internazionale","link":"https:\/\/dirittoeconomiacircolare.com\/en\/category\/osservatorio\/giurisprudenza-internazionale\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1574,"url":"https:\/\/dirittoeconomiacircolare.com\/en\/2024\/04\/09\/european-court-of-human-rights-ecthr-9-april-2024-grand-chamber-application-no-39371-20-duarte-agostinho-and-others-v-portugal-and-32-others\/","url_meta":{"origin":1558,"position":5},"title":"Corte europea dei diritti dell\u2019uomo (CEDU), 9 aprile 2024, Grande Camera, n. 39371\/20, Duarte Agostinho et al. c. Portogallo ed altri 32","author":"Elena Sandulli","date":"9 April, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"In Duarte Agostinho and Others v. Portugal and 32 Others, the European Court of Human Rights clarified the Convention\u2019s jurisdictional scope in the context of States\u2019 human-rights obligations relating to climate change. Six applicants living in Portugal challenged their home State and 32 other Contracting Parties for alleged failures to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Giurisprudenza internazionale"","block_context":{"text":"Giurisprudenza internazionale","link":"https:\/\/dirittoeconomiacircolare.com\/en\/category\/osservatorio\/giurisprudenza-internazionale\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dirittoeconomiacircolare.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dirittoeconomiacircolare.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dirittoeconomiacircolare.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dirittoeconomiacircolare.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/276880106"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dirittoeconomiacircolare.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1558"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/dirittoeconomiacircolare.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1558\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2511,"href":"https:\/\/dirittoeconomiacircolare.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1558\/revisions\/2511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dirittoeconomiacircolare.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dirittoeconomiacircolare.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dirittoeconomiacircolare.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}