The essay explores the complex relationship between economic crisis and environmental crisis, proposing interconnection as the key for a new reconstruction of the relationships between environment and economy. The analysis starts from Article 9 of the Constitution, highlighting three main interconnections: of object, time, and subjects. The first emphasizes the functional unity between humans and nature; the second refers to the fact that environmental protection must consider not only present generations but also future ones, requiring a long-term vision; the third indicates that environmental protection is a shared task among public authorities, businesses, and citizens, as also provided by Article 41 of the Constitution. It is noted that the concept of interconnection also emerges from the 2030 Agenda and European law, particularly from the taxonomy regulation, with the hope for policies that integrate economic, social, and environmental objectives. Finally, the essay criticizes the lack of consideration of interconnections in recent European environmental legislation, both with reference to extra-EU markets and the implementation of norms, emphasizing the importance of a systemic and integrated approach to address global challenges and as a keystone for defending the competitiveness of the European economy.

Rivista Quadrimestrale di Diritto dell’Ambiente, Editoriale Scientifica, 2025, n. 1, pp. 129-154